Kenya Natural History Guide >>> Birds

Common Ostrich

A regal male Common Ostrich, © Michael Plagens

The largest living bird. Runs fast, kicks hard, and doesn't fly.

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Marabou Stork

Marabou Stork, © Michael Plagens

Large conspicuous bird common near farms, marshes, and even in cities. Comes to carion and visits garbage dumps.

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Hadada Ibis

Hadada Ibis, © Michael Plagens

In flight these birds seem to announce 'HADADA' over and over. Glossy black-green. Bill and legs shorter than other ibises.

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Greater Flamingo

Greater Flamingo in Kenya, © Michael Plagens

Amazing pink bird with long graceful neck. Bill is also largely pink but with a dark tip. (Lesser Flamingos in forground.)

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Yellow-billed Egret

Intermidate or Yellow-billed Egret © Michael Plagens

All white except for bill. Legs and feet black. Catches fish, amphibians and large insects in shallow water. Smaller and with shorter neck than Great Egret.

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Lesser Flamingo

Lesser Flamingo in Kenya, © Michael Plagens

Bill is solid dark red and the flamingo stands considerably shorter than the greater.

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Helmeted Guineafowl

Helmeted Guineafowl, photo © Michael Plagens

Large terrestrial bird with long neck, face w/ blue and red, stiff crest on head, and bulky speckled belly.

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Lesser Moorhen

Lesser Moorhen is smaller and less common, © Michael Plagens

Beak mostly yellow and the bird is more diminutive than similar Common Moorhen.

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Gray Crowned Crane

Grey-crowned Crane, © Michael Plagens

Iconic African bird with lon legs and crest of golden feathers. Grassy meadows ofen near water. Largely gray with black and white markings.

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Black Kite

Black Kite © Michael Plagens

Soaring Black Kites are a ubiquitous site in both farming and urban areas of Kenya. The forked tail and nearly uniform dark brown plumage make them easy to recognize.

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White-bellied Bustard

White-bellied Bustard, © Michael Plagens

Large terrestrial bird that feed on ground, but capable of flight. Sides of face boldly marked contrasting reddish bill.

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Double-banded Courser

Two-banded Courser, photo © Michael Plagens

A ground-dwelling bird with terra-colored plumage and huge dark eyess. Two dark bands across upper breast. Most active dawn and dusk.

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Three-banded Courser

Three-banded (Heuglin's) Courser, photo © Michael Plagens

Hides on ground below shrubs during most of day with highly camouflaged plumage. Active dawn and dusk.

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Spur-winged Lapwing/Plover

Spur-winged Plover/Lapwing, photo © Michael Plagens

Sharply plumaged black, gray and white bird frequent on wet ground and near water bodies. Cap black.

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Black-smith Plover

Black-smith Plover, photo © Michael Plagens

Similar to Spur-winged Plover. Bold white, black and gray, but notice this one has a white cap. Frequents shorelines and also short grass open areas.

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Mourning Collared Dove

African Mourning Dove photo © Michael Plagens

Stocky pigeon with black half-ring at back of neck and reddish skin around eyes and on legs. Remainder of bird is largely gray-brown.

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Speckled Pigeon

Speckled Pigeon, Columba guinea, photo © Michael Plagens

Large common pigeon with a distinct red patch around the eye and white spots on a gray and brown mantle.

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Laughing Dove

Laughing Dove, photo © Michael Plagens

Smallish dove has orange bib with dark speckles. The wings are bluish and the remainder tawny-pink.

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Speckled Mousebird

Speckled Mouse Bird, photo © Michael Plagens

Long-tailed comical bird of gardens, orchards and forest edges. Eats much fruit.

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Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater

Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, photo © Michael Plagens

Colorful birds with upright, alert posture often perched in open to catch flying insects.

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Lilac-breasted Roller

Lilac-breasted Roller © Michael Plagens

Medium-sized, very colorful bird that hunts shrike-style from utility poles or exposed tree branches.

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Hoopoe

Hoopoe, photo © Michael Plagens

Colorful and distinctively shaped bird with big crest that can be lowered. Common in savanna areas.

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Gray-headed Kingfisher

Grey-headed Kingfisher © Michael Plagens

Rather large and quite spectacular. Bill orange-red with head and breast pale gray. Bright blue in wings.

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Common Bulbul

Common Bulbul © Michael Plagens

The head is dark brown, the belly mostly white and yellow under-tail coverts. Yes, a common Kenyan bird.

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Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica, © Michael Plagens

During the northern hemisphere winters this common bird is among those wintering in Kenya. Long, deeply forked tail.

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African Pied Wagtail

African Pied Wagtail, © Michael Plagens

Common bird of parks, lawns, pastures and farmland. Pumps long tail up and down as it forages along ground.

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Mountain Wagtail

Mountain Wagtail, © Michael Plagens

Note the black ring around the collar. Forages for insects and spiders along mountain side streams.

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Olive Thrush

Olive Thrush © Michael Plagens

Strong, orange-red bill used for probing for invertebrates in the soil. Very common. Also feeds on fruits.

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African Thrush

African Thrush, © Michael Plagens

Gray back, light orange bill, pale throat and chest. Light yellow to orange on flanks. Forages esp. in lawns and pastures. Moist areas in W. Kenya.

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Cape Robin-Chat

Cape Robin-Chat © Michael Plagens

Like robins everwhere these birds forage in lawns for invertebrates. Broad white stripe above eye. Common

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African Dusky Flycatcher

African Dusky Flycatcher © Michael Plagens

Small, pale, grayish brown bird with a fine bill. Alights on a low, open perch and sallies out after small flies. Common

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Stout Cisticola

Stout Cisticola, © Michael Plagens

Tawny-beige with black streaks on wings and back. Rufous on head and nape. Thin beak for insectivore.

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Long-tailed Fiscal

Long-tailed Fiscal, photo © Michael Plagens

Open grassland with scattered trees is habitat for this white, black, and gray bird. Hooked beak and long tail.

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Common Fiscal

Common Fiscal, photo © Michael Plagens

Common and conspicuos bird of farmlands and suburbs. Sharply black and white. Heavy, balck bill.

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Pied Crow

Pied Crow, Corvus albus, © Michael Plagens

Large black and white birds ('pied') with heavy bill and often somewhat gregarious. Visits human-disturbed habitat like agricultural fields, cities and refuse dumps.

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House Crow

House Crow, Corvus splendens, © Michael Plagens

Glossy black and brown crows with heavy bill. Becoming abundant especially in coastal Kenya in cities and refuse dumps.

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Greater Blue-eared Starling

Greater Blue-eared Glossy-Starling © Michael Plagens

A glossy blue-black bird with a short tail and bright yellow eye. Irridescent colors vary depending on light direction. Darker blue patch behind ear.

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Superb Starling

Superb Starling, photo © Michael Plagens

Very common bird of savannas, pastures and farmland. Photogentic & easily recognized.

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Gray-headed Sparrow

Grey-headed Sparrow, © Michael Plagens

Common to abundant gray-brown bird of gardens, farms and old fields. Noisy. Conical bill for seed eating.

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Rufous Sparrow

Rufous Sparrow, © Michael Plagens

Swatch of reddish brown on side of face, gray head, black throat patch. Small, common, seed eater in highland area gardens.

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White-headed Buffalo-Weaver

White-headed Buffalo-weaver, © Michael Plagens

Large, heavy black bill offset by snow-white head and chest. Rust orange on rump and coverts. Semiarid regions.

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White-browed Sparrow-Weaver

White-browed Sparrow-Weaver, © Michael Plagens

Rich coffee brown back and tail. White stripe above the eye. Common seed eater often foraging on ground.

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Baglafecht Weaver

Baglafecht Weaver, © Michael Plagens

Largely yellow with heavy conical bill. Black mask thru pale eye. Very common seed eater.

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Eastern Golden Weaver

African Golden Weaver © Michael Plagens

Largely golden-yellow with thick, black bill and burnt orange on face. Weaves nests near water.

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Streaky Seed-eater

Streaky Seed-eater, Serinus striolatus, © Michael Plagens

Common finch of highland gardens and farms. Note the thick bill, the broad white eyebrow, and the prominent streaking.

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Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu

Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu, Uraeginthus bengalus, © Michael Plagens

Light brown and pale blue very small bird with conical bill often seen foraging for seeds on the ground. Females, like this one, lack the 'red cheek'.

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Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu

Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu, Uraeginthus bengalus, © Michael Plagens

Oval patch of red on either side of face. Only the males, like this one, have the 'red cheek'.

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Red-billed Firefinch

Red-billed Firefinch, © Michael Plagens

Small red (males) or grayish-red birds feeding often on ground. Lower mandible red. Common in towns.

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Variable Sunbird

Variable Sunbird, © Michael Plagens

Probably the most common sunbird. Yellow on belly may be dull or bright. Sharply curved bill used for flowers.

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Kenya Natural History

Copyright Michael J. Plagens, 2011

By no means am I an expert on the Natural History of Kenya. I am new to exploring this part of the World. By creating a page for the species as I learn them I am teaching myself. If I make errors I expect that a kind person will let me know so that I can make corrections.